Labour epidural

 

Pre-amble

·      Indications

·      Contraindications:

o  Haem: plt >50 if normal, >?70 ?80 if PET
(considerations: plt function, plt trend, coags, drugs, clinical)

o  Cardiac: fixed output lesion

o  Neuro: Arnold-Chiari malformation, SOL with ↑ICP

o  MSK: spine surgery

·      Expectations: analgesia, immobility, IDC

·      Risks: unilateral 1/20, failure 1/50, PDPH 1/100, mild neuro 1/5K, severe neuro 1/250K

Preparation

·      IV access

·      CSL 500mL

·      Monitoring: NIBP and SpO2

·      Assistant: trained midwife

Performance

·      Position: sitting

·      Asepsis: patient and self

·      Needling: LORS, feed catheter, falling meniscus, no blood or CSF

·      Securement: tegaderm + mefix

·      Dose: 75mcg fentanyl + 3 x 5mL 0.1% ropiv q5 mins

Post-procedure

·      Infusate: 0.1% ropiv + 2mcg/mL fentanyl

·      Pump: 5mL q1h REGULAR + 10mL q15mins PCEA

·      Monitoring: vitals + neuro + CTG

·      Follow up: explain red flags + APS review or phone number

 

SOAP Consensus Statement Thrombocytopenia 2021.pdf

 

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