| 
   Question  | 
  
   BIS vs routine  | 
 
| 
   Type  | 
  
   · Multi-centre, double blinded RCT  | 
 
| 
   Subjects  | 
  
   · High risk of awareness (e.g. cardiac, trauma, GA LUSCS)  | 
 
| 
   Upshot  | 
  
   · ↓Awareness by 82%, NNT 138  | 
 
| 
   Comments  | 
  
   · >40% TIVA, stricter criteria  | 
 
| 
   Question  | 
  
   BIS vs end-tidal  | 
 
| 
   Type  | 
  
   · Single-centre, assessor-blinded RCT  | 
 
| 
   Subjects  | 
  
   · High risk for awareness  | 
 
| 
   Groups  | 
  
   · BIS 40-60 vs ETAC 0.7-1.3MAC  | 
 
| 
   Upshot  | 
  
   · No difference (2 vs 2)  | 
 
| 
   Problems  | 
  
   · Liberal inclusion criteria · Underpowered · Poor adherence · Single hospital · No TIVA by definition  | 
 
| 
   Question  | 
  
   BIS vs end-tidal  | 
 
| 
   Type  | 
  
   · Multi-centre, assessor-blinded RCT  | 
 
| 
   Subjects  | 
  
   · High risk for awareness  | 
 
| 
   Groups  | 
  
   · BIS 40-60 vs ETAC 0.7-1.3MAC  | 
 
| 
   Upshot  | 
  
   · ↑Awareness in BIS group (7 vs 2)  | 
 
| 
   Comments  | 
  
   · No TIVA by definition  | 
 
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